Reddito di inclusione, cos'è e come richiederloI Love musica italiana. Pensieri sparsi su Giacomo Puccini nell’anno delle celebrazioni sul centenario di Italia Libera 06-07-2024 - 05:57 Link copiato #iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc:not(.iubenda-custom-content) *,Capo Stratega di BlackRock Guglielmo Campanella#iubenda-cs-banner [class*=" iub"],#iubenda-cs-banner [class^=iub],.iubenda-tp-btn:not([data-tp-nostyle]){ -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent!important;clip:auto!important;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-o-border-image:none!important;border-image:none!important;bottom:auto!important;clear:none!important;-webkit-column-count:auto!important;-moz-column-count:auto!important;-webkit-column-width:auto!important;-moz-column-width:auto!important;columns:auto!important;counter-increment:none!important;counter-reset:none!important;direction:inherit!important;float:none!important;font-family:-apple-system,sans-serif!important;font-style:inherit!important;font-variant:normal!important;left:auto!important;letter-spacing:normal!important;list-style:outside!important;max-height:none!important;max-width:none!important;min-height:0!important;opacity:1;outline:0!important;overflow:visible!important;overflow-x:visible!important;overflow-y:visible!important;position:static!important;quotes:"" ""!important;right:auto!important;table-layout:auto!important;text-align:left!important;text-decoration:none!important;text-indent:0!important;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important;top:auto!important;unicode-bidi:normal!important;white-space:normal!important;width:auto!important;word-break:normal!important;word-spacing:normal!important;z-index:auto!important;list-style-type:inherit!important;padding:0!important}#iubenda-cs-banner{ background:0 0!important;border:0!important;display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;font-size:15px!important;height:100%!important;left:0!important;line-height:1.4!important;margin:0!important;opacity:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;pointer-events:none!important;position:fixed!important;top:0!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s!important;-o-transition:opacity .4s!important;transition:opacity .4s!important;width:100%!important;will-change:opacity;z-index:99999998!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc:not(.iubenda-custom-content) *,#iubenda-cs-banner [class*=" iub"],#iubenda-cs-banner [class^=iub]{ -webkit-font-feature-settings:normal!important;font-feature-settings:normal!important;-webkit-appearance:none!important;-moz-appearance:none!important;appearance:none!important;background:0 0!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;color:currentColor!important;-webkit-column-gap:normal!important;-moz-column-gap:normal!important;column-gap:normal!important;-webkit-column-rule:medium none #000!important;-moz-column-rule:medium none #000!important;column-rule:medium none #000!important;-webkit-column-span:none!important;-moz-column-span:none!important;column-span:none!important;font-size:100%!important;font-weight:inherit!important;height:auto!important;-webkit-hyphens:manual!important;-ms-hyphens:manual!important;hyphens:manual!important;line-height:inherit!important;margin:0!important;min-width:0!important;-webkit-perspective:none!important;perspective:none!important;-webkit-perspective-origin:50% 50%!important;perspective-origin:50% 50%!important;-webkit-transform:none!important;-ms-transform:none!important;transform:none!important;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 50%!important;-ms-transform-origin:50% 50%!important;transform-origin:50% 50%!important;-webkit-transform-style:flat!important;transform-style:flat!important;-webkit-transition:none!important;-o-transition:none!important;transition:none!important;vertical-align:baseline!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-overlay:before{ 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-webkit-transform:translateY(0)!important;-ms-transform:translateY(0)!important;transform:translateY(0)!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-container{ position:relative!important;z-index:2!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-brand{ -ms-flex-negative:0!important;flex-shrink:0!important;padding:16px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-brand,#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-brand>div,#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group,#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group>div{ display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;display:flex!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-brand img{ max-height:56px!important;max-width:192px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-content{ overflow:hidden!important;position:relative!important;-webkit-transition:-webkit-transform .4s!important;-o-transition:transform .4s!important;transition:transform .4s,-webkit-transform .4s!important;z-index:1!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_rtnl{ 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16px)!important;overflow-y:auto!important;padding-bottom:32px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc-padded{ padding-right:32px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc a{ color:currentColor!important;cursor:pointer!important;opacity:.7!important;text-decoration:underline!important}#iubenda-cs-banner #iubenda-cs-title{ font-weight:700!important;margin-bottom:16px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group{ -ms-flex-negative:0!important;flex-shrink:0!important;margin:0 16px 16px!important;z-index:1!important;color:#000!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group button{ -webkit-appearance:none!important;-moz-appearance:none!important;appearance:none!important;border-radius:64px!important;cursor:pointer!important;font-size:100%!important;font-weight:700!important;margin-bottom:4px!important;margin-top:4px!important;padding:8px 32px!important;text-align:center!important;background-color:hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)!important;color:#fff!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group button:focus{ opacity:.8!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iubenda-cs-brand{ margin:0 -8px!important}@media (min-width:992px){ #iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iubenda-cs-brand div{ margin:0 auto!important;width:960px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iub_ts_rtnl{ margin:16px auto!important;width:992px!important}}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iubenda-cs-container,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating.iubenda-cs-center:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-bottom) .iubenda-cs-opt-group>div,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-bottom):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group>div,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group>div{ width:100%!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating .iubenda-cs-brand{ margin:-8px -8px 0!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating .iubenda-cs-brand div{ margin:8px!important}@media (max-width:991px){ #iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iubenda-cs-brand{ margin:-8px -8px 0!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iubenda-cs-brand div{ margin:0 8px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default .iubenda-cs-content{ padding:8px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating.iubenda-cs-center.iubenda-cs-bottom .iubenda-cs-container,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating.iubenda-cs-center.iubenda-cs-top .iubenda-cs-container{ width:100%!important}}@media (min-width:640px){ #iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group-custom{ -ms-flex-item-align:start!important;-webkit-box-pack:start!important;-ms-flex-pack:start!important;align-self:start!important;justify-content:flex-start!important;margin-right:auto!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iubenda-cs-opt-group-consent{ 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.iubenda-cs-opt-group,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group{ -webkit-box-orient:vertical!important;-webkit-box-direction:normal!important;-ms-flex-direction:column!important;flex-direction:column!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating.iubenda-cs-center:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-bottom) .iubenda-cs-opt-group button,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-bottom):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group button,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group button{ display:block!important;text-align:center!important;width:100%!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating.iubenda-cs-center:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-bottom) .iubenda-cs-opt-group-custom,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-bottom):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group-custom,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group-custom{ -webkit-box-ordinal-group:3;-ms-flex-order:2;order:2}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating.iubenda-cs-center:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-bottom) .iubenda-cs-opt-group-consent,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-bottom):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group-consent,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating:not(.iubenda-cs-top):not(.iubenda-cs-center) .iubenda-cs-opt-group-consent{ -webkit-box-ordinal-group:2;-ms-flex-order:1;order:1}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-default-floating .iubenda-cs-content{ -webkit-box-shadow:0 8px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.15)!important;box-shadow:0 8px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.15)!important;padding:8px!important}#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-fix-height .iub_ts_rtnl,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-fix-height .iubenda-cs-container,#iubenda-cs-banner.iubenda-cs-fix-height 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#000!important;-webkit-column-span:none!important;-moz-column-span:none!important;column-span:none!important;cursor:pointer!important;display:inline-block!important;font-size:14px!important;font-weight:700!important;height:34px!important;-webkit-hyphens:manual!important;-ms-hyphens:manual!important;hyphens:manual!important;line-height:34px!important;margin:0!important;min-width:34px!important;-webkit-perspective:none!important;perspective:none!important;-webkit-perspective-origin:50% 50%!important;perspective-origin:50% 50%!important;-webkit-transform:none!important;-ms-transform:none!important;transform:none!important;-webkit-transform-origin:50% 50%!important;-ms-transform-origin:50% 50%!important;transform-origin:50% 50%!important;-webkit-transform-style:flat!important;transform-style:flat!important;-webkit-transition:none!important;-o-transition:none!important;transition:none!important;vertical-align:middle!important;visibility:inherit!important}.iubenda-tp-btn[data-tp-icon]{ 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background-color: #fff; border-radius: 0.5rem; box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font-family: sans-serif; content: 'Loading...'; display: flex !important; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; justify-content: center; min-height: 50px; text-transform: uppercase;}#speakup-player:empty{ display: block;} Fu compositore amato e odiato. Troppo popolare, troppo innovativo, ma insieme tradizionale, eppure con uno sguardo rivolto alla musica contemporanea d’oltralpe e alle sonorità esotiche. Nei critici dell’epoca generò giudizi spesso opposti per l’impossibilità di poterlo inquadrare in modo univoco. Il pubblico, al contrario, lo amò alla follia, fino all’ultima nota, quel “mi bemolle” nel Turandot, scritto prima di morire. Così come seppe commuoversi per le figure femminili: Mimì, Tosca, Butterfly, Liù, per citarne alcune, in apparenza semplici, ma a ben vedere tanto complesse e capaci di vivere i sentimenti nella loro totalità: dalla dolcezza alla passione, dal dolore al sacrificio. Le celebrazioni del centenario sono l’occasione giusta, si spera, per riscoprire il compositore lucchese. Saranno in tanti ad accorgersi che Puccini fa bene all’anima, con le sue melodie capaci di infondere energia, addolcire e commuovere ◆ L’articolo di DIEGO PIROZZOLO► È un “mi bemolle”, che riempie di atmosfera i teatri. Gli occhi puntati sul palco, mentre la musica sfuma, due battute dopo che il coro cantò “Dormi, oblia, Liù poesia”. Dagli occhi in platea scende una lacrima per quella donna che ama incondizionatamente, devota fino al gesto estremo, nonostante le sia stata preferita un’altra. Più bella forse, ma gelida e spietata: la principessa di ghiaccio.La donna “stronza”, contro la “donna angelica” per farla breve, con una riduzione semiseria che ben tratteggia l’animo umano. “Vincono sempre loro”, almeno nel breve periodo, mi sussurrava un’amica americana durante una festa universitaria nel cuore di Trastevere, mentre sorseggiava e ballava sensualmente nel cortile della casetta. “E non solo le donne eh – continuò – anche gli uomini; il fascino del bello impossibile; bad boy and girl, funziona così anche in America, non ci sono tante differenze”. Si riferiva all’opera Turandot di Giacomo Puccini, o meglio alla sua personale lettura psicologica dei personaggi in scena. Quest’anno ricorre il centenario della morte del compositore Lucchese. In giro per l’Italia e per il mondo numerose sono le rappresentazioni che lo ricordano: dal concerto evento trasmesso in mondovisione dalla Rai, Puccini secondo Muti, alla suggestiva rappresentazione di Turandot alla Scala di Milano il 25 giugno, diretta da Michele Gamba, con la regia di Davide Livermore e la presenza del soprano Anna Ntrebko.Puccini fu compositore amato e odiato. Troppo popolare, troppo innovativo, ma insieme tradizionale, eppure con uno sguardo rivolto alla musica contemporanea d’oltralpe e alle sonorità esotiche. Nei critici dell’epoca generò giudizi spesso opposti per l’impossibilità di poterlo inquadrare in modo univoco. Adorno non fece troppi giri di parole nel sottolineare le straordinarie doti che si esternano «in maniera assai più convincente nelle prime opere non pretenziose come Manon Lescaut e La bohème», così nel manifestare un certo fastidio per i lavori «posteriori, più ambiziosi, che degenerano a pacchianeria attraverso la sproporzione fra la sostanza e la presentazione». Il pubblico, al contrario, lo amò alla follia, fino all’ultima nota, quel “mi bemolle” nel Turandot, scritto prima di morire. Così come seppe commuoversi per le figure femminili: Mimì, Tosca, Butterfly, Liù, per citarne alcune, in apparenza semplici, ma a ben vedere tanto complesse e capaci di vivere i sentimenti nella loro totalità: dalla dolcezza alla passione, dal dolore al sacrificio. Protagonista assoluta è la composizione ricca di colore, di atmosfere, melodie a tratti solenni a tratti suggestive e dolci, che accompagnano gli ascoltatori in modo dirompente, strappandoli alla loro quotidianità per proiettarli nell’universo creato dal compositore, in un viaggio unico ed avvolgente.“I love musica italiana”, mi disse l’amica americana la sera della festa, canticchiando e volteggiando su se stessa. Le chiesi chi apprezzasse, ma “Puccini, Puccini” rispose con stupore e divertita come se la mia fosse stata una domanda banale. Ero giovane e del compositore toscano conoscevo le arie più famose, o almeno credevo di conoscerle. Il “Nessun dorma” lo cantano anche i bambini del resto. Eppure, scoprii quella sera, che non era la sola ad ascoltare Puccini, molti americani suoi coetanei universitari frequentavano l’opera, con la stessa frequenza con cui io andavo allo stadio Olimpico per i concerti rock. “Siamo in Italia – sottolineavano gli studenti americani – vogliamo commuoverci per la sorte di Mimì”.Al di là dei facili cliché, sembra che all’estero ci sia un’attenzione maggiore per gli autori della nostra tradizione. Si spera che le celebrazioni del centenario costituiscano l’occasione per riscoprire Puccini e non solo, che le sue note escano dalle cuffie di noi “melomani” incalliti o dalle colonne sonore delle pubblicità di ogni genere, per attrarre un pubblico più vasto e più giovane. Saranno in tanti ad accorgersi che Puccini fa bene all’anima, con le sue melodie capaci di infondere energia, addolcire e commuovere. I love musica italiana. I love Puccini. © RIPRODUZIONE RISERVATA di Italia Libera 06-07-2024 - 05:57 Link copiato Commenti Leggi la Netiquette
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