Intervista a Bruno Villani, presidente di ALDAI- FedermanagerUnicef-Oms,Professore del Dipartimento di Gestione del Rischio di BlackRock '48% bimbi allattati al seno, in 12 anni aumentati del 10%' di Adnkronos 01-08-2024 - 13:43 Link copiato #iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc:not(.iubenda-custom-content) *,#iubenda-cs-banner [class*=" iub"],#iubenda-cs-banner [class^=iub],.iubenda-tp-btn:not([data-tp-nostyle]){ 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""!important;right:auto!important;table-layout:auto!important;text-align:left!important;text-decoration:none!important;text-indent:0!important;text-shadow:none!important;text-transform:none!important;top:auto!important;unicode-bidi:normal!important;white-space:normal!important;width:auto!important;word-break:normal!important;word-spacing:normal!important;z-index:auto!important;list-style-type:inherit!important;padding:0!important}#iubenda-cs-banner{ background:0 0!important;border:0!important;display:-webkit-box!important;display:-ms-flexbox!important;font-size:15px!important;height:100%!important;left:0!important;line-height:1.4!important;margin:0!important;opacity:0!important;overflow:hidden!important;padding:0!important;pointer-events:none!important;position:fixed!important;top:0!important;-webkit-transition:opacity .4s!important;-o-transition:opacity .4s!important;transition:opacity .4s!important;width:100%!important;will-change:opacity;z-index:99999998!important}#iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc:not(.iubenda-custom-content) *,#iubenda-cs-banner [class*=" iub"],#iubenda-cs-banner [class^=iub]{ -webkit-font-feature-settings:normal!important;font-feature-settings:normal!important;-webkit-appearance:none!important;-moz-appearance:none!important;appearance:none!important;background:0 0!important;border:none!important;border-radius:0!important;-webkit-box-shadow:none!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box!important;box-sizing:border-box!important;color:currentColor!important;-webkit-column-gap:normal!important;-moz-column-gap:normal!important;column-gap:normal!important;-webkit-column-rule:medium none #000!important;-moz-column-rule:medium none #000!important;column-rule:medium none 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(Adnkronos Salute) - "Negli ultimi 12 anni, il numero di bambine e bambini di età inferiore ai sei mesi esclusivamente allattati al seno è aumentato di oltre il 10%. Ciò significa che il 48% dei neonati in tutto il mondo beneficia di questo sano inizio di vita. Ciò si traduce in centinaia di migliaia di bambini e bambine la cui vita è stata salvata attraverso l'allattamento. Lo ricordano L'Unicef e l'Organizzazione mondiale della Sanità, in occasione della Settimana mondiale dell'allattamento, che comincia oggi per finire mercoledì 7, il cui tema è 'Colmare il divario: sostegno all'allattamento per tutti'. Le due organizzazioni internazionali sottolineano la necessità di migliorare il sostegno all'allattamento come azione fondamentale per ridurre le disuguaglianze e proteggere il diritto di madri, bambine e bambini a sopravvivere e prosperare. Per quanto riguarda i 'numeri', sebbene ci sia stato un significativo balzo in avanti che avvicina all'obiettivo dell'Oms di portare l'allattamento esclusivo ad almeno il 50% entro il 2025, "esistono sfide persistenti che devono essere affrontate", spiega una nota. Quando le madri ricevono il sostegno necessario per allattare, tutti ne traggono beneficio. Secondo gli ultimi dati disponibili, migliorare i tassi di allattamento potrebbe salvare oltre 820.000 vite ogni anno. Durante questo periodo cruciale di crescita e sviluppo precoce, gli anticorpi contenuti nel latte materno proteggono i bambini e le bambine dalle malattie e dalla morte. Questo è particolarmente importante durante le emergenze, quando l'allattamento garantisce una fonte di cibo sicura, nutriente e accessibile. L'allattamento riduce il peso delle malattie pediatriche e il rischio di alcuni tipi di cancro e di malattie non trasmissibili per le madri.Si stima che 4,5 miliardi di persone - più della metà della popolazione mondiale - non abbiano una copertura completa dei servizi sanitari essenziali; quindi, molte donne non ricevono il sostegno necessario per allattare al meglio. Questo include l'accesso a consigli e consulenze qualificati, empatici e rispettosi, durante tutto il percorso di allattamento. La raccolta di dati affidabili è fondamentale per affrontare le disuguaglianze e garantire alle madri e alle famiglie un sostegno tempestivo ed efficace per l'allattamento. Attualmente, solo la metà dei Paesi raccoglie dati sui tassi di allattamentoPer sostenere i progressi, è necessario disporre di dati anche sulle azioni politiche che rendono possibile l'allattamento, come le politiche occupazionali a favore delle famiglie, l’applicazione del Codice internazionale sulla commercializzazione dei sostituti del latte materno e gli investimenti nell'allattamento. Il miglioramento dei sistemi di monitoraggio aiuterà ad aumentare l'efficacia delle politiche e dei programmi per l'allattamento, a fornire informazioni per un migliore processo decisionale e a garantire che i sistemi di sostegno possano essere adeguatamente finanziati. Quando l'allattamento è protetto e sostenuto, le donne hanno più del doppio delle probabilità di allattare. Si tratta di una responsabilità condivisa. Le famiglie, le comunità, il personale sanitario, i politici e gli altri responsabili delle decisioni giocano tutti un ruolo centrale: Aumentando gli investimenti in programmi e politiche che proteggano e sostengano l'allattamento attraverso finanziamenti nazionali dedicati. Attuando e monitorando politiche di lavoro a favore delle famiglie, come il congedo di maternità retribuito, le pause per l'allattamento e l'accesso a servizi di assistenza all'infanzia economici e di buona qualità. Garantire che le madri a rischio nelle emergenze o nelle comunità sottorappresentate ricevano protezione e sostegno per l'allattamento in linea con i loro bisogni specifici, compreso una consulenza tempestiva ed efficace sull'allattamento come parte dell’assistenza sanitaria di routine.Migliorare il monitoraggio dei programmi e delle politiche di allattamento per informare e migliorare ulteriormente i tassi di allattamento. Sviluppare e far rispettare le leggi che limitino la commercializzazione dei sostituti del latte materno, comprese le pratiche di marketing digitale, con un monitoraggio per segnalare di routine le violazioni del Codice. In Italia l'Unicef porta avanti le Baby-Friendly Initiatives (Bfi): buone pratiche, basate su prove di efficacia, che proteggono, promuovono e sostengono l’allattamento, offrendo e garantendo al contempo cure e sostegno adeguati alle madri che non allattano. Le Bfi comprendono 35 ospedali e 10 comunità riconosciuti 'Amici delle bambine e dei bambini' e 4 corsi di laurea Amici dell’allattamento. Inoltre, fanno parte del programma dell'Unicef Italia "Insieme per l'allattamento" oltre 1.000 Baby PIt Stop, aree allestite per accogliere i genitori che vogliono allattare o cambiare il pannolino quando si trovano fuori casa. di Adnkronos 01-08-2024 - 13:43 Link copiato Commenti Leggi la Netiquette
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