La Cina ha presentato un ricorso all'Organizzazione Mondiale del Commercio per i dazi europei sulle auto elettriche - Il PostItalia leader Ue della farmaceutica,Capo Stratega di BlackRock Guglielmo Campanella Cattani "Ora governance moderna" di Italpress 04-07-2024 - 16:03 Link copiato #iubenda-cs-banner .iub_ts_bc:not(.iubenda-custom-content) *,#iubenda-cs-banner [class*=" iub"],#iubenda-cs-banner [class^=iub],.iubenda-tp-btn:not([data-tp-nostyle]){ 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background-color: #fff; border-radius: 0.5rem; box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); font-family: sans-serif; content: 'Loading...'; display: flex !important; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; justify-content: center; min-height: 50px; text-transform: uppercase;}#speakup-player:empty{ display: block;} ROMA (ITALPRESS) - L'industria farmaceutica al primo posto a livello mondiale per crescita dell'export tra il 2021 e il 2023.Parte da questo dato la relazione del presidente di Farmindustria, Marcello Cattani, aprendo l'assemblea annuale all'auditorium della Conciliazione. La produzione ha toccato i 52 miliardi nel 2023 e oltre 49 di export, nonostante le difficoltà causate dall'aumento dei costi del 30% rispetto al 2021.Gli investimenti sul territorio 3,6 miliardi, di cui 2 in R&S. Gli addetti sono 70.000 (+2% nel 2023 e +9% in 5 anni), con un incremento di quasi il 20% di under 35 negli ultimi 5 anni, e con un'elevata presenza di donne, il 45% del totale."Al primo posto a livello mondiale per crescita dell'export tra il 2021 e il 2023: è il traguardo raggiunto dall'industria farmaceutica in Italia grazie a imprese, internazionali e nazionali, che continuano a investire nel Paese", osserva Cattani."È l'export che traina la produzione e che fa registrare record su record. Farmaci e vaccini sono il secondo settore made in Italy per saldo estero, 17 miliardi nel 2023. La quota dell'export farmaceutico sul totale manifatturiero è passata dal 3,8% all'8,3% in 20 anni", aggiunge.L'industria farmaceutica in Italia è un unicum in Europa, con il 42% di imprese a capitale italiano e il 58% a capitale internazionale, tutte, dalla più grande alla più piccola, rappresentano al meglio il Made in Italy. Il presidente di Farmindustria ha ricordato che "negli ultimi 5 anni la crescita delle domande di brevetto farmaceutico nel Paese sono aumentate del 35%, rispetto al +23% dei Big UE. Un segnale della straordinaria accelerazione scientifica e tecnologica che stiamo vivendo. Intelligenza artificiale, data driven industry, ricerca nello spazio, nuovi modelli di trial clinici, nuove frontiere di R&S consentono sempre più la personalizzazione delle terapie. Cure 'disegnate' sui singoli pazienti con tecnologie all'avanguardia arriveranno nei prossimi anni per trattare molte malattie e correggere difetti del genoma, in una prospettiva One Health di rispetto della salute delle persone e del pianeta". L'Italia con 52 miliardi di produzione è leader in UE con Germania e Francia, vanta 3,6 miliardi di investimenti (1,6 in produzione e 2 in R&S), +9% nel 2023, oltre 700 milioni in studi clinici, presso strutture del Ssn, che permettono ai pazienti di accedere a terapie innovative e al sistema di avere benefici di circa 3 euro per ogni euro investito dalle aziende (Altems)."A inizio 2024 è stato raggiunto un record storico, per i farmaci in sviluppo nel mondo, 23.000, con investimenti in R&S da parte delle imprese farmaceutiche di oltre 1.700 miliardi di dollari tra il 2023 e il 2028, ma la competizione globale corre sempre di più.Ecco perché essere veloci, attrarre investimenti e offrire innovazione deve diventare il must delle politiche dell'Unione Europea e dell'Italia. Non possiamo avere una realtà a due velocità: un mondo che cambia rapidissimamente e assetti decisionali e regolatori fermi a venti anni fa. Serve voltare pagina per tenere il passo di altri Paesi in un contesto globale sempre più complesso. Ora è il momento di accelerare con determinazione, giocando su due tavoli. In Europa per ricominciare a porre al centro il tema della competitività, dell'attrattività per gli investimenti, dell'autonomia strategica e delle catene di approvvigionamento. Bisogna poi avere il coraggio di rivedere completamente la proposta di revisione della legislazione farmaceutica che indebolisce la proprietà intellettuale", ha aggiunto Cattani. Il numero uno di Farmindustria ha spiegato che "Usa, Cina, Singapore, Emirati Arabi, Arabia Saudita mettono in campo politiche per rafforzare la propria struttura industriale.Basti pensare che il gap di investimenti in R&S tra Ue e Usa è passato in 20 anni da 2 miliardi di dollari a 25. Con il 60% dei nuovi lanci di medicinali che avviene negli Usa mentre in Ue è meno del 30%. Secondo recenti dati Efpia, la Cina nel 2023 ha superato l'Europa come area di origine di nuovi farmaci: su 90 molecole a livello globale 28 arrivano dagli Usa, 25 dalla Cina, 17 dall'Ue. Cina che in R&S cresce a ritmi 3 volte superiori a quelli del nostro Continente. Non bisogna perdere ulteriore terreno con scelte sbagliate che penalizzano l'attrattività e ci espongono a dipendenze strategiche. Si consideri che già oggi il 74% dei principi attivi di uso più consolidato dipende infatti da produzioni in Cina o in India così come il 60% dell'alluminio, materia prima fondamentale per le nostre imprese". L'Italia, per Farmindustria, deve recuperare competitività, cambiare in fretta la rotta e la prospettiva: la salute deve diventare prioritaria ed essere considerata un investimento che genera anche risparmi sociali ed economici evitando altri costi. E l'industria farmaceutica deve essere percepita come un'alleata su cui contare perché trasforma le conquiste scientifiche in cure per i cittadini. "In Italia è indispensabile una governance farmaceutica davvero moderna, con regole nuove, chiare, adatte alla rapidità dell'innovazione, superando il sistema del payback, tassa iniqua e aggiuntiva che grava sulle aziende per quasi 2 miliardi nel 2024.Riforme da accompagnare a una semplificazione per la ricerca clinica e a regole per consentire l'uso del dato clinico per necessità di Ricerca, nel rispetto della privacy. Fondamentale è anche ridurre i tempi di accesso all'innovazione per i cittadini, ancora troppo lunghi - 14 mesi a livello nazionale, ulteriormente aggravati da quelli a livello regionale - con evidenti differenze sul territorio, che generano disuguaglianza e disomogeneità", ha concluso Cattani.(ITALPRESS).- Foto: xc3/Italpress -xc3/ads/red04-Lug-24 16:02. di Italpress 04-07-2024 - 16:03 Link copiato Commenti Leggi la Netiquette
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